Fernando de Noronha is often considered Brazil’s best-kept secret—though the growing global attention it receives each year proves the secret is getting out. This volcanic archipelago, located about 350 km (217 miles) off the northeastern coast of Brazil, offers crystal-clear waters, rich marine biodiversity, and some of the world’s most beautiful beaches.
Whether you’re into diving, wildlife watching, or simply soaking up stunning coastal scenery, this comprehensive travel guide to Fernando de Noronha will help you explore everything.
Why Fernando de Noronha Is So Special
The archipelago consists of 21 islands and islets, but only the main island is inhabited and open to tourists. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protected for its ecological importance and marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and reef sharks.
Due to its status as a protected area, tourism is strictly controlled to preserve the island’s fragile ecosystems. This means limited daily visitors, entrance fees, and environmental taxes—but all for good reason.
When to Visit Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is a year-round destination, but your experience will differ based on the season.
| Season | Best For | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| August to December | Dry season, great for hiking and beach lounging | Clear skies and warm weather |
| January to March | Ideal for diving and surfing | Warmer waters and bigger waves |
| April to July | Rainy season, fewer crowds | Occasional showers |
How to Get to Fernando de Noronha
1. By Air
- You can fly to Noronha from Recife (REC) or Natal (NAT).
- Flights take about 1 hour and are operated by Azul and Gol Airlines.
2. Environmental Tax
- Upon arrival, tourists must pay a daily Environmental Protection Tax (TPA). Prices increase with the length of stay.
- In addition, there’s a National Park entrance fee, which covers multiple attractions.
Top Things to Do in Fernando de Noronha
1. Baía do Sancho – The Crown Jewel
Often ranked as the most beautiful beach in the world, Baía do Sancho offers:
- Turquoise waters, white sands, and steep cliffs
- A staircase built into the rock for access
- Excellent snorkeling opportunities
2. Snorkeling at Baía dos Porcos
This small bay offers surreal views of the iconic Dois Irmãos rock formations. It’s an ideal snorkeling spot during low tide.
3. Scuba Diving with Sea Turtles and Sharks
Fernando de Noronha is one of the top scuba diving spots in Brazil. Marine life is incredibly rich:
- Green sea turtles
- Reef sharks (harmless to humans)
- Rays, lobsters, and tropical fish
4. Watch Spinner Dolphins at Baía dos Golfinhos
One of the few places in the world where spinner dolphins can be observed every morning. There are lookout points for non-intrusive viewing.
5. Sunset at Boldró Beach or Mirante Forte do Boldró
The sunsets in Noronha are legendary. Locals and tourists alike gather each evening to witness the fiery sky as the sun dips below the Atlantic.
6. Hiking and Eco-Trails
Several guided trails allow you to access hidden parts of the island, such as:
- Trilha Atalaia: leads to a shallow natural pool with marine life
- Capim-Açu: a full-day trek for experienced hikers
Where to Stay
While accommodation in Fernando de Noronha is limited (and pricey), you’ll find a wide range of options—from luxurious eco-resorts to modest inns called pousadas.
Recommended:
- Pousada Zé Maria – Famous for its views and fine dining
- Dolphin Hotel – Comfortable with great service
- Ecocharme Pousada do Marcílio – Budget-friendly and well-located
What to Eat
Food on the island can be expensive due to transportation costs, but the flavor is worth it.
Must-try dishes:
- Peixe na folha de bananeira (Fish in banana leaf)
- Moqueca de peixe (Brazilian fish stew)
- Cuscuz Nordestino
- Lobster and fresh seafood platters
Best restaurants:
- Mesa da Ana – Intimate and gourmet
- Xica da Silva – Local favorite
- Bar do Meio – Chill atmosphere with sunset views
Travel Tips for Noronha
- Book early: Spots fill fast due to visitor limits
- Bring cash: Some smaller places don’t accept cards
- Water shoes: Useful for walking over reefs and rocks
- Eco sunscreen: Protect marine life by avoiding chemicals
- Guided tours: Many areas require authorized guides
Sustainable Tourism: Leave Only Footprints
Fernando de Noronha is a model of sustainable tourism in Brazil. Every visit contributes to conservation efforts, but visitors also have a role to play:
- Do not touch marine life or coral
- Stay on marked trails
- Avoid plastic use on the island
- Respect quiet hours and wildlife zones
Why Fernando de Noronha Is Worth the Journey
It’s not the easiest destination to reach—and that’s part of the magic. The limited access preserves the natural environment, making every moment on the island feel exclusive and precious. Whether you’re snorkeling alongside turtles or watching dolphins leap through the sunrise, Fernando de Noronha is pure Brazilian paradise.
For travelers looking to experience untouched nature, genuine tranquility, and jaw-dropping beauty, this island delivers it all.
✈️ I’m Miles Carter, a travel writer and explorer passionate about discovering stories that maps can’t show.🌍 From bustling cities to quiet mountain trails, I bring you practical tips, unique experiences, and honest travel advice to help you explore the world with purpose.📍 This blog is your compass to smarter, deeper, and more meaningful travel.
Let’s wander beyond the obvious.