For travelers seeking majestic landscapes, waterfalls, and wild adventure, Chapada Diamantina in the state of Bahia is one of Brazil’s top destinations for ecotourism and trekking. This national park is a haven for hikers, photographers, and nature lovers looking to disconnect from the busy world and immerse themselves in raw beauty.
In this complete guide, we’ll explore the best trails, waterfalls, towns, and travel tips for visiting Chapada Diamantina National Park.
Where Is Chapada Diamantina?
Chapada Diamantina is located in the heart of Bahia, approximately 400 km west of Salvador. The park covers over 1,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by charming towns that serve as gateways to its natural wonders.
How to Get There
Step 1: Fly into Salvador (SSA)
Most travelers arrive through Salvador International Airport.
Step 2: Travel to Lençóis or another base town
- By bus: ~6–7 hours from Salvador to Lençóis (via Real Expresso)
- By plane: Small domestic flights may operate to Lençóis (check availability)
- By car: A scenic road trip if you prefer flexibility
Lençóis is the most popular base town, known for its colonial charm and access to guided tours.
Best Base Towns
- Lençóis – The main hub with tour agencies, restaurants, and lodges
- Vale do Capão – A hippie village surrounded by mountains
- Igatu – A historic mining town with stone houses
- Mucugê – Peaceful, charming, and close to southern attractions
Each town has its own vibe—choose based on the type of traveler you are.
Top Things to See and Do in Chapada Diamantina
1. Fumaça Waterfall (Cachoeira da Fumaça)
At 340 meters, it’s one of Brazil’s tallest waterfalls.
- Trail: Moderate 6 km round trip from Vale do Capão
- Viewpoint: From above the cliff, offering dizzying views
- Dry season: The water may be a mist (hence the name “Fumaça” or “Smoke”)
Ideal for hikers seeking big views with a medium-level challenge.
2. Poço Azul and Poço Encantado
Two underwater caves with crystal-clear blue water that light up when the sun hits at just the right angle.
- Swimming is allowed in Poço Azul (with a life vest)
- Poço Encantado is for viewing only, but incredibly photogenic
Best visited between April and September, when sunlight enters the caves at the right angle.
3. Morro do Pai Inácio
A short trail leads to one of the park’s most iconic viewpoints.
- Duration: 20–30 minutes to climb
- Panoramic view of plateaus and valleys
- Best time: Sunset
Perfect for those wanting maximum reward with minimal effort.
4. Sossego and Ribeirão do Meio Waterfalls
These are more accessible waterfalls near Lençóis:
- Sossego: Requires a 6-hour round-trip hike through a rocky riverbed
- Ribeirão do Meio: Easier, 40-minute walk to a natural water slide
Great for a day of swimming and relaxing in natural pools.
5. Pati Valley Trek (Vale do Pati)
Considered one of Brazil’s most beautiful treks, this multi-day hike includes:
- Waterfalls, caves, and canyons
- Overnight stays in local homes (called “casas de apoio”)
- 3 to 5 days depending on your route
Requires a guide and good fitness level.
Best Time to Visit Chapada Diamantina
| Season | Weather | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| May–Sept | Dry season | Best for hiking, clear views |
| Oct–Mar | Rainy season | Lush greenery, waterfalls in full flow |
June to August is ideal for trekking with less rain and pleasant temperatures.
What to Pack
- Hiking shoes and water shoes
- Lightweight, quick-dry clothing
- Swimsuit and towel
- Sunblock and insect repellent
- Reusable water bottle
- Dry bag or waterproof phone case
- Snacks and headlamp for longer trails
Always travel with a local guide for safety and conservation.
Where to Stay
Lençóis:
- Hotel Canto das Águas – Riverside luxury
- Pousada Alto do Cajueiro – Great views and breakfast
- Hi Hostel Chapada – Budget and social
Vale do Capão:
- Lendas do Capão – Artistic and quiet
- Pousada do Capão – Relaxed with gardens and good food
Accommodations often include eco-lodges and pousadas with a rustic vibe.
Food and Local Flavor
Expect Bahian cuisine with mountain influences.
Must-try:
- Moqueca with local fish or palm heart
- Tapioca pancakes
- Natural juices with fruits like cajá and umbu
Many restaurants focus on organic, vegetarian, and vegan options, especially in Vale do Capão.
Responsible Travel Tips
- Stay on marked trails to protect fragile ecosystems
- Hire certified guides
- Bring reusable containers
- Support local businesses and family-run lodges
- Avoid wild camping—stick to designated zones or home stays
Why Chapada Diamantina Is One of Brazil’s Top Nature Destinations
From dramatic waterfalls to glowing caves and sky-high plateaus, Chapada Diamantina is a natural masterpiece. Whether you’re a hardcore trekker or a casual explorer, this park delivers solitude, beauty, and adventure in every direction.
If you’re seeking Brazil’s wild heart beyond the beaches, this is the place to find it.
✈️ I’m Miles Carter, a travel writer and explorer passionate about discovering stories that maps can’t show.🌍 From bustling cities to quiet mountain trails, I bring you practical tips, unique experiences, and honest travel advice to help you explore the world with purpose.📍 This blog is your compass to smarter, deeper, and more meaningful travel.
Let’s wander beyond the obvious.